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职称英语|职称英语(综合类)辅导讲议-词语学习14

来源:www.nuecuan.com 2024-07-21
词语学习9:
1. Dimproved: improve的过去分词,在句中起形容词有哪些用途,即修饰learning environment,表示改进了的,更好的,与better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的;闹着玩的。open:公开的;开着的。
2. Abreak:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡尔刘易斯打破了100米世界纪录。beat:打;胜过等。beat the record:破记录。如:He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破记录。match:比得上;与合适等。No one can match him in singing.论唱歌哪个也不如他。maintain:维持。He has maintained his title.他维持了他的称号。announce:宣布,发布。The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。
3. Bprovoke和elicit的意思相近:引起,诱发。The doctor's talk to the patients elicited1 little response.医生对患者的话没引起什么反应。demand:需要。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党需要政府作出讲解。extract:抽出,提取。extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗,蔑视。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令,不断喊叫。
4. Agangster:匪徒,歹徒。violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客,政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist2:工业家。
5. Bframework:框架,基本结构。skeleton:骨架,骷髅。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。boundary:分界线。territorial3 boundaries:领土边界。enclosure:围绕,围墙。material:材料。
6. Dhazard和danger意思相近:危险;风险。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在这个区域疾病有扩散的危险。protection:保护;防护。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护手段。indication:指示;征兆。immunity4:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some inpiduals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为何一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。
7. Clure:吸引;魅惑。与attraction(吸引)意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity5.这所房屋的诱惑之处在于其简单。error:错误。The doctor committed an appalling6 error of judgment7.这个医生有一个让人震撼的判断错误。function:用途;功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科学家们仅仅弄懂了做梦的部分功能。miracle:奇迹。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大多数乘客从撞机事件中生还,这真是个奇迹。
8. Adensely:密集地;浓厚地。与compactly(紧密地;紧凑地)意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.为节省空间,大家应该把食物更紧凑地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不贵地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近来可以较实惠地买到计算机设施。quickly:飞速地,快。How quickly can you fix the car?你多快能修好这辆轿车?carefully:仔细地;小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.假如你更仔细地察看,你就会注意到这两幅画的差别。
9. Afascinate:使着迷,强烈地吸引住。与intrigue(引起的兴趣或好奇心)意思相近。The news intrigued8 all of us.这消息引起了大伙的兴趣。infect:传染。The flood left many people infected with cholera9.洪水致使很多人染上霍乱。inconvenience:使不便。I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.期望我没打扰你。incline:使倾向于;使想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的话使我感觉他会赞同大家的计划。
10. Bprobe:探察;研究。与explore(探究;考察)意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的方法。solve:解决。We will solve the problem of water shortage.大家会解决缺水问题的。involve:使卷入;牵涉。dispute:争执;辩论。They disputed how to get the best results.他们争执怎么样才能得到最好的成效。
11. Asettle:解决。solve:解决。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最后解决了运输问题。determine:决定。Being determines consciousness.存在决定意识。untie10:解开。He untied11 the ropes.他解开了绳子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用两年完成了学位。
12. Dtremble:颤抖。shake:摇动;颤抖。She is shaking with anger.她气得发抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.当听到这一可怕的消息时,她伤心地哭了。cry:哭;叫。What's that boy crying about?那个男生在哭什么?run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.强盗抢了钱跑了。
13. Dshocked:震撼的。surprised;震撼的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出如此的事,令大家非常吃惊。frustrated12:泄气的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她由于贫穷而泄气。disturbed:打扰的,焦虑不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.当他得知她有病时,深感不安。relieved:宽慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她听说你非常不错就放心了。
14. Aabide13 by:坚持;遵循。stick to:坚持;遵循。He must stick to the contract.他需要遵守合同。persist in:坚持。Why do you persist in writing such things?你为何总是写这类东西?safeguard:保护。Vaccination14 safeguards us from smallpox15.接种牛疹疫奖勤罚懒可防麻疹。apply:应用;申请。I have applied16 for a passport.我已申请办理护照。
15. Cwiden:变宽;加宽。broaden:变宽;扩大。Trails broadened into roads.小径变成了宽阔的道路。extend:延伸;延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:舒展;延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。traverse:穿过;横贯。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.这条铁路横贯沙漠数百英里。
词语学习10:
1. Cshabby:不公正的;破旧的。与unfair(不公正的)意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的历程。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大伙开心极了。Unthinkable:不可相信的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没你不了解会变成什么样子。
2. C不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词,那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是局促不安的,忧虑的,担忧的的意思,如:I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.(求她帮我这么个大忙,我感到有点不安。)The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.(一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心不在焉。)
3. Ademolish这个动词的意思就是拆毁,毁掉,推翻,故pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配,但意义和原句不同。rebuild是重建,renovate修复,整修,whitewash粉刷。
4. Dadverse这个词的意思是不利的,逆的,如:adverse wind(逆风),adverse criticism(非难),adverse situation(不利的形势),adverse balance of trade(贸易逆差)。原句的意思是:广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction, delayed是延误的,quick飞速的,quick飞速的,positive正面的,一定的和adverse恰恰相反。
5. Bconcise的意思是简明的,如:a concise17 dictionary(一部简明词典)。long and detailed的意思正好相反,又长又详尽;comprehensive是全方位的,professional专业的。
6. Ccourteous是有礼貌的,谦恭的,在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful有什么区别是前者是可尊敬的,后者是恭敬的,尊重其他人的,如:a respectable gentlemen(一位值得尊敬的先生),a respectful bow(充满敬意的一鞠躬)。efficient的意思是有效率的,well-informed有学问的。
7. Dinvaluable这个词从形式上看上去乎是valuable(贵重的,有价值的)的反革命义词,其实不然,它的意思恰恰是没办法估计的,十分宝贵的,故应选extremely useful.其他的搭配还有an invaluable18 treasure(无价之宝),invaluable advice(非常有用的忠告),invaluable heritage(宝贵的遗产)。选项A和invaluable反义,选项B的意思是确实非常实用,选项C的意思是几乎没。
8. C此句的意思是我觉得在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法真的是荒唐。Insane是sane的反义词,意思是精神错乱的,疯狂的,如:He went insane at last.(他最后发疯了)。故该词和mad, crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是适当的,有理的,故都和insane相反。
9. Aexhaustive是透彻的,彻底的的意思,如:exhaustive study(透彻的研究),exhaustive investigation(深入的调查),所以extremely thorough是正确答案。Long and boring(长得让人厌倦),superficial(表面的),unconvincing(不可以使人信服的)均不适合。
10. Bingenious:灵巧的,巧妙的,如:ingenious mind(机灵的头脑),ingenious machine(精巧的机器),ingenious tactics(巧妙的战术)等,故大致上和clever同义。effective是有效的,implausible(不合情理的),original(有新意的)。
11. C这句话的意思是他看着招牌广告,心想不知自己是不是有资格去面试。Eligible的意思是有资格做,符合做的条件,如:Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible19 to vote.(十八岁以上的人都可以参加选举。)Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.(并不是每个当地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医保。)
12. Bvigorous:精力充沛的,有活力的,常用于人,如:a vigorous young man, 也可作强有力的,强劲的,用力的解,如:vigorous opponent强劲的对手,vigorous exercises运动量大的训练。hot-tempered是脾气大的,性子烈的意思,patient作形容词则是耐心的意思。
13. A本句的意思是并不是所有些成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。abide by是个短语,意为服从,遵守,adhere to也是一个固定的短语,和stick to同义。abide by容易见到的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision,如:The players all abided by the referee's decision although it was not really fair.其余的三个选项apply(应用),abandon(抛弃),adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配,但词义和abide by不合。
14. Cbias这个名词的意思是偏袒,偏见,without bias则是公平地,公正地的意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式,在这里是公平地的意思。当然,fairly也可以作相当,还解,表示程度,如:Your English is fairly good.(你的英语还很好。)
15. Bterminate这个动词意为结束,可作及物或不及物动词用,如:We have decided20 to terminate our contract with your company.(大家已决定终止与贵企业的合同。)The forest terminates in a forest.(路的尽头是树林。)put an end to是个动词短语,如:Finally they put an end to the long-standing disputes.(最后他们终于结束了长期的争端。)resume(中断后重又开始),suspend(暂时中断),re-schedule(重新拟定时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配,但词义和terminate不相近。


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